2013年5月15日水曜日

開発環境

プログラミング言語C 第2版 ANSI規格準拠 (B.W. カーニハン D.M. リッチー (著)、 石田 晴久 (翻訳)、共立出版)の第5章(ポインタと配列)、5.12(複雑な宣言)、演習5-18を解いてみる。

その他参考書籍

演習 5-18.

コード

sample.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>

#define MAXTOKEN 100
#define BUFSIZE 100

enum { NAME, PARENS, BRACKETS };
enum { NO, YES};

void dcl(void);
void dirdcl(void);

int gettoken(void);
int getch(void);
void ungetch(int);
int tokentype;
char token[MAXTOKEN];
char name[MAXTOKEN];
char datatype[MAXTOKEN];
char out[1000];
char buf[BUFSIZE];
int bufp = 0;
int pretokentype = NO;

int main()
{
    while (gettoken() != EOF) {
        strcpy(datatype, token);
        out[0] = '\0';
        dcl();
        if (tokentype != '\n')
            printf("syntax error\n");
        printf("%s: %s %s\n", name, out, datatype);
    }
    return 0;
}

void dcl(void)
{
    int ns;
    
    for (ns = 0; gettoken() == '*';)
        ns++;
    dirdcl();
    while (ns-- > 0)
        strcat(out, " pointer to");
}

void dirdcl(void)
{
    int type;
    
    if (tokentype == '(') {
        dcl();
        if (tokentype != ')') {
            printf("error: missing )\n");
            pretokentype = YES;
        }
    } else if (tokentype == NAME)
        strcpy(name, token);
    else
        printf("error: expected name or (dcl)\n");
    while ((type = gettoken()) == PARENS || type == BRACKETS)
        if (type == PARENS)
            strcat(out, " function returning");
        else {
            strcat(out, " array");
            strcat(out, token);
            strcat(out, " of");
        }
}

int gettoken(void)
{
    if (pretokentype == YES) {
        pretokentype = NO;
        return tokentype;
    }
    int c, getch(void);
    char *p = token;
    
    while ((c = getch()) == ' ' || c == '\t')
        ;
    if (c == '(') {
        if ((c = getch()) == ')') {
            strcpy(token, "()");
            return tokentype = PARENS;
        } else {
            ungetch(c);
            return tokentype = '(';
        }
    } else if (c == '[') {
        for (*p++ = c; (*p++ = getch()) != ']';)
            ;
        *p = '\0';
        return tokentype = BRACKETS;
    } else if (isalpha(c)) {
        for (*p++ = c; isalnum(c = getch()); )
            *p++ = c;
        *p = '\0';
        ungetch(c);
        return tokentype = NAME;
    } else
        return tokentype = c;
}

int getch(void)
{
    return (bufp > 0) ? buf[--bufp] : getchar();
}

void ungetch(int c)
{
    if (bufp >= BUFSIZE)
        printf("ungetch: too many characters\n");
    else
        buf[bufp++] = c;
}

入出力結果(Terminal)

$ ./a.out
char **argv
argv:  pointer to pointer to char
int (*daytab)[13]
daytab:  pointer to array[13] of int
int *daytab[13]
daytab:  array[13] of pointer to int
void *cmp()
cmp:  function returning pointer to void
void (*cmp)()
cmp:  pointer to function returning void
char (*(*x())[])()
x:  function returning pointer to array[] of pointer to function returning char
char (*(*x[3])())[5]
x:  array[3] of pointer to function returning pointer to array[5] of char
char (*(*x[3]())[5]
error: missing )
x:  array[3] of function returning pointer to array[5] of pointer to char
$

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