開発環境
- macOS Sierra - Apple (OS)
- Emacs (Text Editor)
- JavaScript (プログラミング言語)
- Node.js, Safari(JavaScript エンジン)
- Learning JavaScript [邦訳](参考書籍)
メタプログラミングRuby 第2版(Paolo Perrotta (著)、角 征典 (翻訳)、オライリージャパン)の1部(メタプログラミング Ruby)、6章(金曜日: コードを記述するコード)、6.6(クイズ: アトリビュートのチェック (手順 4))を JavaScript で取り組んでみる。
HTML5
<pre id="output0"></pre> <button id="run0">run</button> <button id="clear0">clear</button> <script src="sample2.js"></script>
JavaScript
let btn0 = document.querySelector('#run0'), btn1 = document.querySelector('#clear0'), pre0 = document.querySelector('#output0'), p = (x) => pre0.textContent += x + '\n'; let Class = () => { let that = {}, defineMethod = (name, fn) => { that[name] = fn; }, attrChecked = (attribute, validation) => { defineMethod( 'set' + attribute[0].toUpperCase() + attribute.substring(1), (value) => { if (validation(value)) { that[attribute] = value; } else { throw { name: 'Invalid attribute', message: `attribute: ${attribute}, value: ${value}` }; } } ); defineMethod( 'get' + attribute[0].toUpperCase() + attribute.substring(1), () => that[attribute] ); }; that.attrChecked = attrChecked; return that; }; let Person = () => { let that = Class(); that.attrChecked('age', (v) => v >= 18); return that; }; let UnitTest = () => { let that = {}, run = () => { Object.keys(that).forEach((key) => { that.setUp(); if (/^test/.test(key)) { p(key); that[key](); } if (that.tearDown) { that.tearDown(); } }); }, assertEqual = (x, y) => { if (x === y) { p('ok'); } else { p(`failure - ${x} !== ${y}`); } }, assertTrue = (x) => { if (x) { p('ok'); } else { p(`failure`); } }, assertFalse = (x) => { if (x) { p('failure'); } else { p(`ok`); } }, assertThrow = (fn, name) => { try { fn(); p('failure'); } catch (e) { if (e.name === name) { p('ok'); } else { p('failure'); } } }; that.run = run; that.assertEqual = assertEqual; that.assertTrue = assertTrue; that.assertFalse = assertFalse; that.assertThrow = assertThrow; return that; }; let TestCheckedAttribute = () => { let that = UnitTest(), bob; that.setUp = () => { bob = Person(); }; that.testAcceptsValidValue = () => { bob.setAge(20); that.assertEqual(bob.getAge(), 20); }; that.testRefusesInvalidValues = () => { that.assertThrow(() => bob.setAge(17), 'Invalid attribute') }; return that; }; let output = () => { p('6.6 クイズ: アトリビュートのチェック (手順 4)'); TestCheckedAttribute().run(); }; btn0.onclick = output; btn1.onclick = () => pre0.textContent = ''; output();
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