学習環境
- Surface 3 (4G LTE)、Surface 3 タイプ カバー、Surface ペン(端末)
- Windows 10 Pro (OS)
- Nebo(Windows アプリ)
- iPad Pro + Apple Pencil
- MyScript Nebo(iPad アプリ)
- 参考書籍
$ (x,y) = (r\cos\theta, r\sin\theta)$だと、
— 結城浩 (@hyuki) 2018年1月16日
「コンパスでぐるっと円を描く」感じがする。
$ x^2 + y^2 = r^2$だと、
「原点からの距離だけを気にしてる」感じがする。 pic.twitter.com/gF4duSWhLl
違った見方をしてみる。(そして TeX/LaTeX を MathML に置き換えてみる。)
関数が一つで済む。
間数が二つ必要になる。
コード(Emacs)
Python 3
#!/usr/bin/env python3 from sympy import pprint, symbols, solve, plot r, x, y = symbols('r, x, y') eq = x ** 2 + y ** 2 - r ** 2 for i, t in enumerate(solve(eq, y), 1): print(f'{i}') for s in [t, t.expand(), t.factor()]: pprint(s) print() print() p = plot(*[f.subs({r: 1}) for f in solve(eq, y)], show=False, legend=True) for i, color in enumerate(['red', 'blue']): p[i].line_color = color p.save('sample.svg')
入出力結果(Terminal, Jupyter(IPython))
$ ./sample.py 1 _________________ -╲╱ (r - x)⋅(r + x) _________ ╱ 2 2 -╲╱ r - x ___________________ -╲╱ -(-r + x)⋅(r + x) 2 _________________ ╲╱ (r - x)⋅(r + x) _________ ╱ 2 2 ╲╱ r - x ___________________ ╲╱ -(-r + x)⋅(r + x) $
HTML5
<div id="graph0"></div> <pre id="output0"></pre> <label for="r0">r = </label> <input id="r0" type="number" min="0" value="0.5"> <label for="dx">dx = </label> <input id="dx" type="number" min="0" step="0.001" value="0.001"> <br> <label for="x1">x1 = </label> <input id="x1" type="number" value="-5"> <label for="x2">x2 = </label> <input id="x2" type="number" value="5"> <br> <label for="y1">y1 = </label> <input id="y1" type="number" value="-5"> <label for="y2">y2 = </label> <input id="y2" type="number" value="5"> <br> <label for="r1">r1 = </label> <input id="r1" type="number" min="0" value="1"> <label for="r2">r2 = </label> <input id="r2" type="number" min="0" value="2"> <button id="draw0">draw</button> <button id="clear0">clear</button> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/4.2.6/d3.min.js" integrity="sha256-5idA201uSwHAROtCops7codXJ0vja+6wbBrZdQ6ETQc=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script src="sample.js"></script>
JavaScript
let div0 = document.querySelector('#graph0'), pre0 = document.querySelector('#output0'), width = 600, height = 600, padding = 50, btn0 = document.querySelector('#draw0'), btn1 = document.querySelector('#clear0'), input_r = document.querySelector('#r0'), input_dx = document.querySelector('#dx'), input_x1 = document.querySelector('#x1'), input_x2 = document.querySelector('#x2'), input_y1 = document.querySelector('#y1'), input_y2 = document.querySelector('#y2'), input_r1 = document.querySelector('#r1'), input_r2 = document.querySelector('#r2'), inputs = [input_r, input_dx, input_x1, input_x2, input_y1, input_y2, input_r1, input_r2], p = (x) => pre0.textContent += x + '\n', range = (start, end, step=1) => { let res = []; for (let i = start; i < end; i += step) { res.push(i); } return res; }; let draw = () => { pre0.textContent = ''; let r = parseFloat(input_r.value), dx = parseFloat(input_dx.value), x1 = parseFloat(input_x1.value), x2 = parseFloat(input_x2.value), y1 = parseFloat(input_y1.value), y2 = parseFloat(input_y2.value), r1 = parseFloat(input_r1.value), r2 = parseFloat(input_r2.value); if (r === 0 || dx === 0 || x1 > x2 || y1 > y2) { return; } let points = [], f = (x) => [r1 * Math.cos(x), r1 * Math.sin(x), 'green'], g1 = (x) => Math.sqrt(r2 ** 2 - x ** 2), g2 = (x) => -g1(x), lines = [], fns = [[g1, 'red'], [g2, 'blue']]; for (let x0 = 0; x0 < 2 * Math.PI; x0 += dx) { points.push(f(x0)); } fns .forEach((o) => { let [f, color] = o; for (let x = x1; x <= x2; x += dx) { let y = f(x); points.push([x, y, color]); } }); let xscale = d3.scaleLinear() .domain([x1, x2]) .range([padding, width - padding]); let yscale = d3.scaleLinear() .domain([y1, y2]) .range([height - padding, padding]); let xaxis = d3.axisBottom().scale(xscale); let yaxis = d3.axisLeft().scale(yscale); div0.innerHTML = ''; let svg = d3.select('#graph0') .append('svg') .attr('width', width) .attr('height', height); svg.selectAll('line') .data([[x1, 0, x2, 0], [0, y1, 0, y2]].concat(lines)) .enter() .append('line') .attr('x1', (d) => xscale(d[0])) .attr('y1', (d) => yscale(d[1])) .attr('x2', (d) => xscale(d[2])) .attr('y2', (d) => yscale(d[3])) .attr('stroke', (d) => d[4] || 'black'); svg.selectAll('circle') .data(points) .enter() .append('circle') .attr('cx', (d) => xscale(d[0])) .attr('cy', (d) => yscale(d[1])) .attr('r', r) .attr('fill', (d) => d[2] || 'green'); svg.append('g') .attr('transform', `translate(0, ${height - padding})`) .call(xaxis); svg.append('g') .attr('transform', `translate(${padding}, 0)`) .call(yaxis); }; inputs.forEach((input) => input.onchange = draw); btn0.onclick = draw; btn1.onclick = () => pre0.textContent = ''; draw();
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