開発環境
- macOS Mojave - Apple (OS)
- Emacs (Text Editor)
- Windows 10 Pro (OS)
- Visual Studio Code (Text Editor)
- Python 3.7 (プログラミング言語)
問題解決のPythonプログラミング ―数学パズルで鍛えるアルゴリズム的思考 (Srini Devadas (著)、黒川 利明 (翻訳)、オライリージャパン)の15章(両替する方法を数える)、練習問題(パズル問題2)を取り組んでみる。
コード(Emacs)
Python 3
#!/usr/bin/env python3 count = 0 def make_smart_change( money: list, target: int, highest: int, solution: list = []) -> None: ''' >>> make_smart_change([(1, 3), (2, 3), (5, 1)], 6, 1) [1, 1, 2, 2] [1, 5] [2, 2, 2] ''' global count total = sum(solution) if total == target: print(solution) count += 1 return None if total > target: return None for i, (bill, rest) in enumerate(money): if bill >= highest: new_solution = solution[:] + [bill] rest -= 1 if rest == 0: new_money = money[1:] else: new_money = money[:] new_money[i] = (bill, rest - 1) make_smart_change(new_money, target, bill, new_solution) return None if __name__ == '__main__': import doctest doctest.testmod()
入出力結果(Terminal, cmd(コマンドプロンプト), Jupyter(IPython))
$ ./sample2.py -v Trying: make_smart_change([(1, 3), (2, 3), (5, 1)], 6, 1) Expecting: [1, 1, 2, 2] [1, 5] [2, 2, 2] ok 1 items had no tests: __main__ 1 items passed all tests: 1 tests in __main__.make_smart_change 1 tests in 2 items. 1 passed and 0 failed. Test passed. $
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