学習環境
- Surface Go、タイプ カバー、ペン(端末)
- Windows 10 Pro (OS)
- Nebo(Windows アプリ)
- iPad Pro + Apple Pencil
- MyScript Nebo - MyScript(iPad アプリ(iOS))
- 参考書籍
数学読本〈1〉数・式の計算/方程式/不等式 (松坂 和夫(著)、岩波書店)の第3章(数学の威力を発揮する - 方程式)、3.3(高次方程式)、連立2次方程式の問36.を取り組んでみる。
(複号同順)
(複号同順)
ここから(複号同順)
ここから(複号同順)
2次方程式の解と係数の関係により、
(複号同順)
(符号の順番は任意)
コード(Emacs)
Python 3
#!/usr/bin/env python3 from sympy import pprint, symbols, Rational, solve, plot print('36.') x, y = symbols('x, y') ts = [(x ** 2 + x * y + 2 * y ** 2 - 56, x ** 2 - 5 * x * y + 6 * y ** 2), (5 * x ** 2 - 2 * y ** 2 + 3, -4 * x ** 2 + x * y + 2 * y ** 2 - 6), (x ** 2 + y ** 2 - 13, x * y - 6), (x ** 2 - y ** 2 - 16, x * y + 15), (2 * y + x + y - 11, 2 * x * y - x - y - 7), (5 * x * y + 4 * x - 3 * y - 2, 12 * x * y + 9 * x - 7 * y - 4), (x + y - 2, x ** 3 + y ** 3 + 4), (x ** 2 - y ** 2 - 13, x ** 4 - y ** 4 + 65)] for i, t in enumerate(ts, 1): print(f'({i})') pprint(solve(t, dict=True)) fss = [solve(eq, y) for eq in ts[0]] fs, gs = fss p = plot(*fs, *gs, legend=True, show=False) colors = ['red', 'red', 'green', 'green'] for i, color in enumerate(colors): p[i].line_color = color p.save('sample36.png')
入出力結果(Terminal, Jupyter(IPython))
$ ./sample36.py 36. (1) [{x: -6, y: -2}, {x: 6, y: 2}, {x: -2⋅√7, y: -√7}, {x: 2⋅√7, y: √7}] (2) ⎡ ⎧ 3⋅√6⋅ⅈ⎫ ⎧ -3⋅√6⋅ⅈ ⎫⎤ ⎢{x: -1, y: -2}, {x: 1, y: 2}, ⎨x: -√6⋅ⅈ, y: ──────⎬, ⎨x: √6⋅ⅈ, y: ────────⎬⎥ ⎣ ⎩ 2 ⎭ ⎩ 2 ⎭⎦ (3) [{x: -3, y: -2}, {x: -2, y: -3}, {x: 2, y: 3}, {x: 3, y: 2}] (4) [{x: -5, y: 3}, {x: 5, y: -3}, {x: -3⋅ⅈ, y: -5⋅ⅈ}, {x: 3⋅ⅈ, y: 5⋅ⅈ}] (5) [{x: 2, y: 3}, {x: 8, y: 1}] (6) [{x: 2/3, y: -2}, {x: 1, y: -1}] (7) [{x: 1 - ⅈ, y: 1 + ⅈ}, {x: 1 + ⅈ, y: 1 - ⅈ}] (8) [{x: -2, y: -3⋅ⅈ}, {x: -2, y: 3⋅ⅈ}, {x: 2, y: -3⋅ⅈ}, {x: 2, y: 3⋅ⅈ}] $
HTML5
<div id="graph0"></div> <pre id="output0"></pre> <label for="r0">r = </label> <input id="r0" type="number" min="0" value="1"> <label for="dx">dx = </label> <input id="dx" type="number" min="0" step="0.001" value="0.01"> <br> <label for="x1">x1 = </label> <input id="x1" type="number" value="-10"> <label for="x2">x2 = </label> <input id="x2" type="number" value="10"> <br> <label for="y1">y1 = </label> <input id="y1" type="number" value="-10"> <label for="y2">y2 = </label> <input id="y2" type="number" value="10"> <button id="draw0">draw</button> <button id="clear0">clear</button> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/4.2.6/d3.min.js" integrity="sha256-5idA201uSwHAROtCops7codXJ0vja+6wbBrZdQ6ETQc=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script src="sample36.js"></script>
JavaScript
let div0 = document.querySelector('#graph0'), pre0 = document.querySelector('#output0'), width = 600, height = 600, padding = 50, btn0 = document.querySelector('#draw0'), btn1 = document.querySelector('#clear0'), input_r = document.querySelector('#r0'), input_dx = document.querySelector('#dx'), input_x1 = document.querySelector('#x1'), input_x2 = document.querySelector('#x2'), input_y1 = document.querySelector('#y1'), input_y2 = document.querySelector('#y2'), inputs = [input_r, input_dx, input_x1, input_x2, input_y1, input_y2], p = (x) => pre0.textContent += x + '\n'; let fns = [[x => -x / 4 - Math.sqrt(-7 * x ** 2 + 448) / 4, 'red'], [x => -x / 4 + Math.sqrt(-7 * x ** 2 + 448) / 4, 'red'], [x => x / 3, 'green'], [x => x / 2, 'green']]; let draw = () => { pre0.textContent = ''; let r = parseFloat(input_r.value), dx = parseFloat(input_dx.value), x1 = parseFloat(input_x1.value), x2 = parseFloat(input_x2.value), y1 = parseFloat(input_y1.value), y2 = parseFloat(input_y2.value); if (r === 0 || dx === 0 || x1 > x2 || y1 > y2) { return; } let points = [], x0 = 10, y0 = 12, lines = [[-2 * Math.sqrt(7), y1, -2 * Math.sqrt(7), y2, 'blue'], [x1, -Math.sqrt(7), x2, -Math.sqrt(7), 'blue'], [2 * Math.sqrt(7), y1, 2 * Math.sqrt(7), y2, 'brown'], [x1, Math.sqrt(7), x2, Math.sqrt(7), 'brown']]; fns .forEach((o) => { let [f, color] = o; for (let x = x1; x <= x2; x += dx) { let y = f(x); points.push([x, y, color]); } }); let xscale = d3.scaleLinear() .domain([x1, x2]) .range([padding, width - padding]); let yscale = d3.scaleLinear() .domain([y1, y2]) .range([height - padding, padding]); let xaxis = d3.axisBottom().scale(xscale); let yaxis = d3.axisLeft().scale(yscale); div0.innerHTML = ''; let svg = d3.select('#graph0') .append('svg') .attr('width', width) .attr('height', height); svg.selectAll('line') .data([[x1, 0, x2, 0], [0, y1, 0, y2]].concat(lines)) .enter() .append('line') .attr('x1', (d) => xscale(d[0])) .attr('y1', (d) => yscale(d[1])) .attr('x2', (d) => xscale(d[2])) .attr('y2', (d) => yscale(d[3])) .attr('stroke', (d) => d[4] || 'black'); svg.selectAll('circle') .data(points) .enter() .append('circle') .attr('cx', (d) => xscale(d[0])) .attr('cy', (d) => yscale(d[1])) .attr('r', r) .attr('fill', (d) => d[2] || 'green'); svg.append('g') .attr('transform', `translate(0, ${height - padding})`) .call(xaxis); svg.append('g') .attr('transform', `translate(${padding}, 0)`) .call(yaxis); [fns].forEach((fs) => p(fs.join('\n'))); }; inputs.forEach((input) => input.onchange = draw); btn0.onclick = draw; btn1.onclick = () => pre0.textContent = ''; draw();
0 コメント:
コメントを投稿