学習環境
- Surface
- Windows 10 Pro (OS)
- Nebo(Windows アプリ)
- iPad
- MyScript Nebo - MyScript(iPad アプリ(iOS))
- 参考書籍
解析入門 原書第3版 (S.ラング(著)、松坂 和夫(翻訳)、片山 孝次(翻訳)、岩波書店)の第4部(級数)、第15章(級数)、6(べき級数)の練習問題26を求めてみる。
よって収束半径は、
コード
Python 3
#!/usr/bin/env python3 from sympy import pprint, symbols, summation, oo, Limit, plot, cos print('26.') n, m, x = symbols('n, m, x') an = cos(n ** 2) / n ** n f = summation(an * x ** n, (n, 1, m)) s = Limit(abs(an) ** (1 / n), n, oo) for o in [s, s.doit(), 1 / s.doit(), f.subs({m: oo})]: pprint(o) print() ms = range(2, 12) # fs = [f.subs({m: m0}) for m0 in ms] def g(m): return sum([an.subs({n: m}) * x ** m for m in range(1, m)]) fs = [g(m) for m in ms] p = plot(*fs, (x, -5, 5), ylim=(-5, 5), legend=False, show=False) colors = ['red', 'green', 'blue', 'brown', 'orange', 'purple', 'pink', 'gray', 'skyblue', 'yellow'] for s, color in zip(p, colors): s.line_color = color for o in zip(fs, colors): pprint(o) print() p.show() p.save('sample26.png')
入出力結果(Bash、cmd.exe(コマンドプロンプト)、Terminal、Jupyter(IPython))
% ./sample26.py 26. _______________ n ╱ │ -n ⎛ 2⎞│ lim ╲╱ │n ⋅cos⎝n ⎠│ n─→∞ 1 1 ∞ ___ ╲ ╲ -n n ⎛ 2⎞ ╱ n ⋅x ⋅cos⎝n ⎠ ╱ ‾‾‾ n = 1 (x⋅cos(1), red) ⎛ 2 ⎞ ⎜x ⋅cos(4) ⎟ ⎜───────── + x⋅cos(1), green⎟ ⎝ 4 ⎠ ⎛ 3 2 ⎞ ⎜x ⋅cos(9) x ⋅cos(4) ⎟ ⎜───────── + ───────── + x⋅cos(1), blue⎟ ⎝ 27 4 ⎠ ⎛ 4 3 2 ⎞ ⎜x ⋅cos(16) x ⋅cos(9) x ⋅cos(4) ⎟ ⎜────────── + ───────── + ───────── + x⋅cos(1), brown⎟ ⎝ 256 27 4 ⎠ ⎛ 5 4 3 2 ⎞ ⎜x ⋅cos(25) x ⋅cos(16) x ⋅cos(9) x ⋅cos(4) ⎟ ⎜────────── + ────────── + ───────── + ───────── + x⋅cos(1), orange⎟ ⎝ 3125 256 27 4 ⎠ ⎛ 6 5 4 3 2 ⎜x ⋅cos(36) x ⋅cos(25) x ⋅cos(16) x ⋅cos(9) x ⋅cos(4) ⎜────────── + ────────── + ────────── + ───────── + ───────── + x⋅cos(1), purp ⎝ 46656 3125 256 27 4 ⎞ ⎟ le⎟ ⎠ ⎛ 7 6 5 4 3 2 ⎜x ⋅cos(49) x ⋅cos(36) x ⋅cos(25) x ⋅cos(16) x ⋅cos(9) x ⋅cos(4) ⎜────────── + ────────── + ────────── + ────────── + ───────── + ───────── + x ⎝ 823543 46656 3125 256 27 4 ⎞ ⎟ ⋅cos(1), pink⎟ ⎠ ⎛ 8 7 6 5 4 3 ⎜x ⋅cos(64) x ⋅cos(49) x ⋅cos(36) x ⋅cos(25) x ⋅cos(16) x ⋅cos(9) ⎜────────── + ────────── + ────────── + ────────── + ────────── + ───────── + ⎝ 16777216 823543 46656 3125 256 27 2 ⎞ x ⋅cos(4) ⎟ ───────── + x⋅cos(1), gray⎟ 4 ⎠ ⎛ 9 8 7 6 5 4 ⎜x ⋅cos(81) x ⋅cos(64) x ⋅cos(49) x ⋅cos(36) x ⋅cos(25) x ⋅cos(16) ⎜────────── + ────────── + ────────── + ────────── + ────────── + ────────── + ⎝387420489 16777216 823543 46656 3125 256 3 2 ⎞ x ⋅cos(9) x ⋅cos(4) ⎟ ───────── + ───────── + x⋅cos(1), skyblue⎟ 27 4 ⎠ ⎛ 10 9 8 7 6 5 ⎜x ⋅cos(100) x ⋅cos(81) x ⋅cos(64) x ⋅cos(49) x ⋅cos(36) x ⋅cos(25) ⎜──────────── + ────────── + ────────── + ────────── + ────────── + ────────── ⎝10000000000 387420489 16777216 823543 46656 3125 4 3 2 ⎞ x ⋅cos(16) x ⋅cos(9) x ⋅cos(4) ⎟ + ────────── + ───────── + ───────── + x⋅cos(1), yellow⎟ 256 27 4 ⎠ %
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