開発環境
- macOS Mojave - Apple (OS)
- Emacs (Text Editor)
- Windows 10 Pro (OS)
- Strawberry Perl (WindowsのPerlの言語処理系)
- Visual Studio Code (Text Editor)
- Perl 5.28 (プログラミング言語)
初めてのPerl 第7版 (Randal L. Schwartz(著)、brian d foy(著)、Tom Phoenix(著)、近藤 嘉雪(翻訳)、嶋田 健志(翻訳)、オライリージャパン)の4章(サブルーチン)、4.13(練習問題)4、5の解答を求めてみる。
コード
#!/usr/bin/env perl
use strict;
use warnings;
use v5.28;
say '4.';
sub greet {
state $last;
my ($name) = @_;
print "Hi $name! ";
if (defined $last) {
say "$last is also here!";
} else {
say "You are the first one here!";
}
$last = $name;
}
greet('Fred');
greet('Barney');
say "5.";
sub greet_all {
state @seen;
my ($name) = @_;
print "Hi $name! ";
if (@seen) {
say "I've seen: @seen"
} else {
say "You are the first one here!";
}
push @seen, $name;
}
for (qw(Fred Barney Wilma Betty)) {
greet_all $_;
}
入出力結果(Zsh、PowerShell、Terminal)
% ./sample4.pl
4.
Hi Fred! You are the first one here!
Hi Barney! Fred is also here!
5.
Hi Fred! You are the first one here!
Hi Barney! I've seen: Fred
Hi Wilma! I've seen: Fred Barney
Hi Betty! I've seen: Fred Barney Wilma
%
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